Friday, August 8, 2014

Curmudgeonocracy 6—What’s wrong?


“I don’t get it, Curmudge.  The New Deal didn’t end the Great Depression, the Great Society didn’t make society great, the 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act ($862 billion ‘stimulus’) didn’t stimulate the economy, and the countries of Western Europe are trying to undo their unaffordable cradle-to-grave social welfare programs.  In the U.S. we are recovering from the Great Recession at a snail’s pace.  It looks as if the people in charge have not studied history.  They persist in attempting things that have been proven not to work, and they refuse to accept that the U.S. is a complex system that can’t be micromanaged from Washington.”

“Actually, Julie, you do get most of it.  We both understand what has happened, but neither of us fully understands the underlying ‘why?’.  We may need to speculate.  Perhaps the ultra-progressives have a sort of messianic vision that ‘this time it’s different.’  Maybe we can better understand the progressive mind if we look at some of the actions of the administrative state.  Laws and regulations often have unintended consequences or reflect the political or economic goals of favored groups.  The latter are termed ‘crony capitalism.’  Let’s look a some examples.”

Unintended Consequences

“I know some consequences of the Endangered Species Act (ESA), Old Guy. The red-cockaded woodpecker is a protected bird that nests in old-growth pine trees in eastern North Carolina.  When a landowner felt that his property was turning into the sort of habitat that might attract a nesting pair of woodpeckers, he rushed in to cut down the trees. It didn’t matter if timber prices were low.’  And here’s another ‘bird’ example, the northern spotted owl in the Pacific Northwest.  Although saving owl habitat was a noble goal, designers of the ESA probably didn’t envision that it would decimate the northwest timber industry and the communities that it supported.  And as it turned out, the barred owl drove the spotted owl out of its habitat.”

“I lived in the Northwest when this was a big issue, Julie.  When one detected a spotted owl on his property, conventional wisdom was to ‘spot, shoot, and shovel.’  And here’s a present-day example of regulators’ overriding the needs of people in favor of wildlife.  Despite the parched condition of farmers’ fields in California, water desperately needed for irrigation is being flushed into rivers running into the ocean to keep baby salmon comfortably cool on their migration to the sea.”

Unpopular and Unwise Regulatory Goals

“You know, Curmudge, sometimes the citizens of a community are unhappy with things that the federal government bureaucrats are trying to do ‘for’ them.  One example is in implementation of the Fair Housing Act by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).  Apparently HUD is regarded as attempting to rewrite local zoning laws by federal fiat in Westchester County, NY.  This pertains to construction of low-income housing units.  HUD says the county is not being sufficiently ‘diverse’ and will withhold $5.2 million this year.  ‘This deprives Westchester’s poorer neighborhoods of the very funds that are needed to build affordable housing.’ (1)”

“Another issue, related in that it pertains to the Fair Housing Act, is
disparate impact.  The theory of disparate impact allows regulators and plaintiffs to sue under the Fair Housing Act and other ‘discrimination-focused’ laws using the legal theory that a particular lending scheme – although unintentional – had a disparate impact on a minority group.’  The issue is that concern over unintentional ‘disparate impact’ might overrule a banker’s judgment in mortgage lending.”

“It doesn’t take much reading to conclude that the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 is unpopular with a lot of people.  I suspect that you, Old Guy, will agree with these quotes from a recent article in The Wall Street Journal. (2)  It was inspired by the progressives’ belief that the ‘housing bubble’ and Great Recession were caused by Wall Street greed and insufficient regulation.  ‘However it is now clear that government housing policies forced a reduction in mortgage underwriting standards and were the real cause of the crisis.  The goal was to foster affordable housing for low-income borrowers and minorities, but these loosened standards inevitably spread to the wider market, building an enormous housing bubble between 1997 and 2007.’ “

“The same article described some impacts of Dodd-Frank, Julie. The act is 848 pages long, and only 208 out of 398 regulations required by the act have been finalized.  ‘The gross domestic product (GDP) from the recession that ended in 2009 has been the slowest on record.’ ‘J.P. Morgan Chase plans to hire 3,000 more compliance officers this year, to supplement the 7,000 brought on last year.  At the same time, the bank will reduce its overall head count by 5,000.  Substituting employees who produce no revenue for those who do is the legacy of Dodd-Frank.’ “

“Other big-government actions and regulations could be categorized as crony capitalism.  That is sort of a generic name, which we introduced in our 4/20/14 posting, because there are also crony liberalism, crony progressivism, and crony unionism.  In an administrative state where all ‘good’ things come from the government, an organization or its cause must be favored by the Administration or its progressive bureaucrats to get in on the ‘goodies.’  I’ll bet that you know some examples, Old Man.”

“Limited only by the space we want to devote, Julie.  The classic example is Solyndra, that had a $535 million government-guaranteed loan when it went bankrupt.  Bureaucrats felt they could make better decisions with taxpayers’ money than private investors would with their own.  And then there’s the corn lobby that forces us to have 10% ethanol in our gasoline.  The failure of General Motors is an example of crony unionism.  The Administration gave a big chunk of GM to the United Auto Workers and ‘stiffed’ the GM bondholders holding senior debt.  A sure sign of government decay is when they don’t follow the rule of law.”         

“I’m certain that you couldn’t end a discussion of unwise regulations without mentioning industry’s bête noire (black beast or nemesis), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).”

“Their worst is their latest, Julie.  They consider carbon dioxide, which we exhale and plants require, to be a pollutant under the Clean Air Act.  Under the guise of global warming, they will destroy the coal industry with the hope of reducing the global temperature by a fraction of a degree.  But we dealt with that topic a year ago in our five-posting series on Climate Science beginning on July 23, 2013.”

“To me, Curmudge, the progressives’ ultimate insult to the public is the Administration’s weaponizing federal agencies to investigate and harass conservative citizens’ groups.  And the worst offender is the Internal Revenue Service, whom we always felt to be insulated from politics.  Corruption in government makes me sick.”

“Our discussion of obstacles to curmudgeonocracy will continue in the next posting, Julie.  Meanwhile, give me your hand and I’ll put my thumb on the acupressure point on your wrist to control your nausea.”

Kaizen Curmudgeon    

(1)   Westchester USA  Editorial in The Wall Street Journal 7/08/14, p. A12
(2)  Wallison, Peter J.  Four Years of Dodd-Frank Damage, WSJ 7/21/14, p. A13.
    
 Link to posting from blog archives: Evidence-Based Medicine 4—10/14/10

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