Monday, October 21, 2013

Alternative Medicine 4—Illness and Risk


“Julie, do you recall the ‘Tylenol murders’ in 1982?  Seven people died after taking Tylenol capsules laced with potassium cyanide.  As a result, over-the-counter meds now come in tamper-proof bottles.”

“That was before my time, Curmudge, but now when I open a bottle of Bayer aspirin from Walgreen’s I can be confident that each tablet contains 81 mg of 2-acetoxybenzoic acid plus an enteric coating.  However, I would be assuming a bit more risk if I were opening a package of a multi-component mixture of exotic Chinese herbs from an unfamiliar vendor.”

“That’s the point, Julie.  There is the possibility of contamination or adulteration at each step in the product’s chain-of-custody—from picking the herbs to drying, grinding, compounding, bottling, labeling, and selling to the consumer.  These are minimally regulated dietary supplements, and the consumers’ main protection is to buy from trustworthy vendors who, in turn, buy from trustworthy suppliers.  Problems like contamination and mislabeling are apt to get past the cautions that we mentioned in Alternative Medicine 2.”

“In Alternative Medicine 3 we promised to talk about the use of alternative meds by people with a disease or who are likely to contract a disease.  Here is how I see that our discussion above relates to the use of alternative meds and their inherent risks: As the risk of one’s contracting a disease goes up, so does one’s willingness to accept greater risk in avoiding the disease.  Consider these examples: If a woman’s mother died of breast cancer, the woman may regard herself to be at risk.  If a man’s father has prostate cancer, the younger man may consider himself at a higher-than-normal risk of prostate cancer.  In both examples, the younger persons might consider the prophylactic use—and attendant risks—of alternative medications.”

“Wow, Julie!  How perceptive!  That’s our story, so let’s develop it.  The best way to ward off disease, including cancer, is proper diet and a healthy lifestyle including adequate rest and exercise and no tobacco.  Of these, a healthy diet may be the most difficult to achieve unilaterally.  Consider these obstacles: living with a spouse who is an intractable meat-and-potatoes person, living at home with Mom whose cooking is irresistible, or living alone and unwilling to devote more than seven minutes to preparing dinner.  The last example leaves one with a diet high in all the bad stuff in processed food.”

“Other than divorce to solve the intractable spouse problem, dietary supplements may need to be considered for filling the nutrition gaps in one’s current régime.  One could take the supplements when Mom isn’t looking.  Based on your well-known lack of expertise, Curmudge, how would you recommend that one proceed in selecting dietary supplements?”

“You seem to have forgotten, Dear Colleague, that the making of recommendations is above our salary grade (which is zero) as well as our knowledge grade.  My perception, however, is that one should simply compare his diet with those we have referenced, take out the bad stuff if Mom will allow it, and fill in the blanks with over–the-counter multivitamin and multimineral supplements.  Add fruit and fiber at breakfast and raw vegetables and more fruit at lunch.  Up to this point, we have stayed with safe and reliable products from the neighborhood pharmacy and food market and avoided exotic herbal concoctions.”

“Next, Old Guy, what about the person who is fearful that his ancestors have left him with the propensity for contracting a horrible disease?  We assume that this person is already following the dietary program noted above.”

“If this person is really serious, his best move is to find a health care provider with knowledge of integrative, alternative, or holistic medicine or herbalism.  However, those people are pretty scarce, so Plan B is to ask around and read the right literature.  ow per eptIn addition to reading the books on nutrition that we have already cited, become an ‘information hound’ on the issue or ailment of your concern.  If you wonder about something, Google it and you will be amazed at the response (sometimes mostly ads).  If the person’s fear is hereditary cancer, Yance and Blaylock (references in preceding posting) discuss the biochemical pathways involved in carcinogenesis; learn from them what substances have been found to derail those processes.  Some of these substances may have strange-sounding names and come from strange-sounding places.  With these, the risk of adulteration or contamination goes up, especially with multi-component mixtures.  So if one is self-medicating, keep it simple and conservative.”

“That sounds like good advice, Curmudge, especially coming from someone who doesn’t give advice.  I presume that you also have some non-advice for someone who already has cancer?”

“Jaded Julie, the literature on alternative medicine and cancer is metastasizing.  Come back next week and we’ll learn more.”

Kaizen Curmudgeon

Link to posting from blog archives: Patient Safety—Human Factors 2/19/09

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