“Today, Jaded Julie, we’re going to talk about judgment.”
“You mean Judgment Day like in church with singin’, shoutin’, and wavin’ my arms?”
“No Julie, I mean personal and professional judgment, as in making important decisions. Consider a veterinarian who specializes in small animals. Her good judgment tells her not to go out to a farm to treat a sick draft horse.”
“How about some examples in human health care, Curmudge? I bet that’s where you were heading all along.”
“Let’s start with primary care and the ED. Most of the illnesses and injuries that patients come in with are low acuity. As they say in the ED, ‘treat and street.’ In these situations, mid-level providers like NPs or PAs are just what the patients need. I have a physician friend who is delighted with the NPs in her practice. She says they can do 90% of what a physician does.”
“That’s great, Curmudge, but where does judgment enter the story?”
“It’s the other 10%, Julie. It’s the NP’s judgment of when the patient needs to be seen by a physician. Of course she is limited by her license and state regulations, but I would favor good judgment any day.”
“Some people call NPs and PAs ‘physician extenders,’ but that sounds demeaning. ‘Advanced practice’ or ‘mid-level’ are more appropriate terms.”
“It isn’t just the NPs who need good judgment. The primary care physician needs to judge when a specialist must be consulted, and sometimes the specialist determines that the patient should see a subspecialist. In rare cases the patient must go to a world-class medical center for diagnosis and treatment. Excellent judgment by the providers and the patient is critical at each step along this pathway. If the patient has compelling concerns about her diagnosis and proposed treatment, she should seek a second opinion.”
“But Curmudge, doesn’t the patient stop when she reaches a physician whose credentials match her illness?”
“Ah, Jaded Julie, here is where judgment enters the picture big time. Credentialing cannot guarantee the best of all possible outcomes for every patient. I would personally have reservations about a provider who might be near the lower limit in relevant experience and would want to push the envelope of his proficiency. Examples of this have appeared in recent news articles about poor outcomes from robotic-assisted surgery, presumably performed by physicians with inadequate experience with the specific device.”
“So who makes the judgment about the best path forward for the patient?”
“The patient does, but not without help. She should go back to her primary care physician—hopefully in a medical home where she is well known—and review her diagnosis, proposed plan of care, and provider. Of course, she can use her computer to find evaluations of hospitals in CheckPoint and physicians in HealthGrades. In addition, she should get advice from people she trusts, including retired health care professionals and their spouses. It seems that every senior has a health care story to tell; Ms. Patient should listen. After careful consideration and the best judgment she can muster, she should make her decision and proceed with confidence and faith.”
Affinity’s Kaizen Curmudgeon
Friday, June 18, 2010
Thursday, June 10, 2010
The Guys in the Yellow Shirts
“Jaded Julie, you’d like those guys in the yellow shirts.”
“I already do, Curmudge. Most of them are young, big, good-looking, and they’re building things or otherwise doing something useful. They don’t have anything in common with you.”
“That’s not entirely true, Julie. I once helped our sons build pinewood derby race cars when they were Cub Scouts. But I must admit that the folks from The Boldt Company and the subcontractors doing construction around the hospital are vigorous. When they pass me on the stairway, they usually take the steps two at a time.”
“So why are we writing about the construction crew? They are probably courteous to you because you remind them of their grandfather.”
“To me, the unmistakable characteristic of the Boldt construction crew is that they are paragons of workplace safety. They recently received an award for that from the Wisconsin Safety Council.”
“I think what you are saying Curmudge, is that these guys are excellent examples of working safely, especially in their use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Each person wears a high-visibility (usually yellow) shirt or vest, a hard hat, work boots, and safety glasses. In addition, if he is working in a noisy environment he must wear hearing protection. If you had worn hearing protection during your early paper mill days, you might not need hearing aids now.”
“You are right as usual, Julie. And in addition to their being good examples, they are enforcers. Steve Kappell told them to enforce their safety culture on any Affinity people entering a construction area, and they do. When they were building the Heart, Lung, and Vascular Center, they even gave Betsey a pink hard hat.”
“Further, to keep us from inadvertently going into an unsafe area, there are signs and yellow barricades all over the place. They must have anticipated that you sometimes wander out of your office with your brain left behind in the computer.”
“Not only do the Boldt folks protect us from the hazards of their construction, they also minimize the impact of the construction on the hospital environment. They build wood and plastic containments around areas where they are working and put blue dust-catching mats where they walk from the work areas into the hospital. And every day a worker uses a wet mop to remove the day’s dust from the stairway.”
“Some days noise from the construction activities is unavoidable. I have occasionally felt that whatever device they were using was going to come right through the wall. Nevertheless they make every effort to lessen the disturbance. This includes adjusting their schedule so that the noise occurs during the off hours of our workday. So Curmudge, what is our take-home lesson from today’s discussion?”
“Safety doesn’t happen automatically. It must be infused from the top down throughout an organization until it becomes a culture. The Boldt Co. has obviously achieved that. They deserve our appreciation for working safely on our site, for keeping us safe around their construction, for making the extra effort to reduce their impact on our environment, and for serving as excellent examples.”
Affinity’s Kaizen Curmudgeon.
“I already do, Curmudge. Most of them are young, big, good-looking, and they’re building things or otherwise doing something useful. They don’t have anything in common with you.”
“That’s not entirely true, Julie. I once helped our sons build pinewood derby race cars when they were Cub Scouts. But I must admit that the folks from The Boldt Company and the subcontractors doing construction around the hospital are vigorous. When they pass me on the stairway, they usually take the steps two at a time.”
“So why are we writing about the construction crew? They are probably courteous to you because you remind them of their grandfather.”
“To me, the unmistakable characteristic of the Boldt construction crew is that they are paragons of workplace safety. They recently received an award for that from the Wisconsin Safety Council.”
“I think what you are saying Curmudge, is that these guys are excellent examples of working safely, especially in their use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Each person wears a high-visibility (usually yellow) shirt or vest, a hard hat, work boots, and safety glasses. In addition, if he is working in a noisy environment he must wear hearing protection. If you had worn hearing protection during your early paper mill days, you might not need hearing aids now.”
“You are right as usual, Julie. And in addition to their being good examples, they are enforcers. Steve Kappell told them to enforce their safety culture on any Affinity people entering a construction area, and they do. When they were building the Heart, Lung, and Vascular Center, they even gave Betsey a pink hard hat.”
“Further, to keep us from inadvertently going into an unsafe area, there are signs and yellow barricades all over the place. They must have anticipated that you sometimes wander out of your office with your brain left behind in the computer.”
“Not only do the Boldt folks protect us from the hazards of their construction, they also minimize the impact of the construction on the hospital environment. They build wood and plastic containments around areas where they are working and put blue dust-catching mats where they walk from the work areas into the hospital. And every day a worker uses a wet mop to remove the day’s dust from the stairway.”
“Some days noise from the construction activities is unavoidable. I have occasionally felt that whatever device they were using was going to come right through the wall. Nevertheless they make every effort to lessen the disturbance. This includes adjusting their schedule so that the noise occurs during the off hours of our workday. So Curmudge, what is our take-home lesson from today’s discussion?”
“Safety doesn’t happen automatically. It must be infused from the top down throughout an organization until it becomes a culture. The Boldt Co. has obviously achieved that. They deserve our appreciation for working safely on our site, for keeping us safe around their construction, for making the extra effort to reduce their impact on our environment, and for serving as excellent examples.”
Affinity’s Kaizen Curmudgeon.
Friday, May 28, 2010
Happy Third Birthday
“Bon anniversaire, Jaded Julie.”
“Last year you sang ‘Happy Birthday’ in Italian, so this year it must be French. Happy birthday to you also, Curmudge. The first Kaizen Curmudgeon posting was on May 23, 2007, so we’ve selected that as the blog’s birthday. Our fictional names were conceived somewhat before that, weren’t they? Like most facts, it has probably escaped from your memory; but if it hasn’t, please tell me where my name came from.”
“In Lean terms, Jaded Julie, your name was simply the result of an ‘aha moment’ when I was comparing Lean with other programs back on February 15, 2007. I would like to think of it as a stroke of genius, but realistically, it was just an incidental inspiration.”
“Are real—not fictional—people conceived as the result of an ‘aha moment,’ Curmudge?”
“The process is more complicated than that, but sometimes it’s not given any more forethought than I did.”
“Since we don’t have any birthday cake to share with our readers, is there anything we can give people to make their having clicked on our URL worthwhile?”
“There always is, Julie. Back on October 29, 2009 (101 Curmudgeons) we told our readers the dates where they could find our discussions of the topics covered in our first 100 postings. Let’s continue from that point up to the present date:
Medical Home—November-December 2009
Volunteering—January 7, 2010
Communications—January 22 & 28, 2010
Lean in Construction—February 2010
5S and Kanban—March 4 & 11, 2010
Culture of Elegance—March 25, 2010
Mistakes—April 1 & 8, 2010
‘Invisible’ People—April 15 & 22, 2010
Checklists—April 29, 2010
Hospitals in Appleton—May 13, 2010
Medical Home Teamwork—May 20, 2010”
“Hey, Curmudge, don’t forget Curmudgeon’s Wastebasket that we started back on January 10. As I understand it, that’s for Kaizen Curmudgeon drafts that were ‘deep-six’ed’ as well as controversial topics that you just found interesting.”
“That’s it, Julie. But postings will be irregular. When Kaizen Curmudgeon requires lots of time, nothing will go into the Wastebasket. And speaking of time, I’m going to take some time off. As they say in the theater, Kaizen Curmudgeon will be ‘dark’ next week.”
“You’ve earned it, Curmudge. But at your age, don’t forget to turn the lights back on when you return.”
Affinity’s Kaizen Curmudgeon
“Last year you sang ‘Happy Birthday’ in Italian, so this year it must be French. Happy birthday to you also, Curmudge. The first Kaizen Curmudgeon posting was on May 23, 2007, so we’ve selected that as the blog’s birthday. Our fictional names were conceived somewhat before that, weren’t they? Like most facts, it has probably escaped from your memory; but if it hasn’t, please tell me where my name came from.”
“In Lean terms, Jaded Julie, your name was simply the result of an ‘aha moment’ when I was comparing Lean with other programs back on February 15, 2007. I would like to think of it as a stroke of genius, but realistically, it was just an incidental inspiration.”
“Are real—not fictional—people conceived as the result of an ‘aha moment,’ Curmudge?”
“The process is more complicated than that, but sometimes it’s not given any more forethought than I did.”
“Since we don’t have any birthday cake to share with our readers, is there anything we can give people to make their having clicked on our URL worthwhile?”
“There always is, Julie. Back on October 29, 2009 (101 Curmudgeons) we told our readers the dates where they could find our discussions of the topics covered in our first 100 postings. Let’s continue from that point up to the present date:
Medical Home—November-December 2009
Volunteering—January 7, 2010
Communications—January 22 & 28, 2010
Lean in Construction—February 2010
5S and Kanban—March 4 & 11, 2010
Culture of Elegance—March 25, 2010
Mistakes—April 1 & 8, 2010
‘Invisible’ People—April 15 & 22, 2010
Checklists—April 29, 2010
Hospitals in Appleton—May 13, 2010
Medical Home Teamwork—May 20, 2010”
“Hey, Curmudge, don’t forget Curmudgeon’s Wastebasket that we started back on January 10. As I understand it, that’s for Kaizen Curmudgeon drafts that were ‘deep-six’ed’ as well as controversial topics that you just found interesting.”
“That’s it, Julie. But postings will be irregular. When Kaizen Curmudgeon requires lots of time, nothing will go into the Wastebasket. And speaking of time, I’m going to take some time off. As they say in the theater, Kaizen Curmudgeon will be ‘dark’ next week.”
“You’ve earned it, Curmudge. But at your age, don’t forget to turn the lights back on when you return.”
Affinity’s Kaizen Curmudgeon
Thursday, May 20, 2010
Teamwork--It's the People
“Curmudge, you promised to resume our discussion of the medical home. We spent most of October and November of 2009 on this topic, but it came to an abrupt halt when everyone in the clinics became involved with treating folks with H1N1 flu. Most of what we wrote came from the literature, but we couldn’t complete our study by describing how it was working out at Affinity.”
“That’s it, Jaded Julie. Now the team members at our pilot site at Koeller Street have time to talk with me, so we’ll pick up the medical home story where we left off.”
“You’re assuming our readers remember what they read seven months ago? If they can do that, they’ve got better memories than you have.”
“Doesn’t everyone? Well if they need a one-stop refresher, they can go back to our posting of November 19, 2009.”
“So compared with what we read in late November, how is the medical home team at Koeller Street doing?”
“Stated most simply, Julie, ‘they’re doing it.’ That’s the story, and it’s time for my morning nap. So if you’ll excuse me…”
“Wait, Curmudge! You can’t just drift off without telling me how they are doing whatever they are doing. You once told me about how you became a teamwork zealot many years ago when you worked in industry. The teamwork exhibited at Koeller Street must have delighted you. What have they done to make that happen?”
“It’s the people, Jaded Julie. They have the right people. There are lots of books written about teamwork; but if you don’t have the right people on the team, applying the principles in the books will be an uphill struggle.”
“Okay, amateur psychologist, after just a one-hour meeting, how did you conclude that these were the right people?”
“After over 40 years attending meetings like ours—on both sides of the table—it was evident to me that the team got along well together and that they seemed to accept my presence. I didn’t see any eye-rolling (what’s this nut-cake doing here?) or squinting (when will he leave?). The team had been assembled from within and outside of Affinity. In addition to their professional qualifications, team members were ‘hand-selected’ who were congenial, communicative, and interested in cross-training. One member indicated that her position with the team was ‘the best job she has had in 14 years.’ On an earlier occasion another team member stated, ‘I have come from many a broken home (presumably an inefficient conventional medical office)—I now could never settle for anything less than a medical home.’”
“Those certainly are impressive testimonials. So what did the group do to make their team a medical home? ‘You can’t tell the players without a scorecard,’ so perhaps you can start by telling me the number of people at each position.”
“The team is what one would expect in a medical home: one physician, two nurse practitioners, one RN specialist, four health care associates (five people with two sharing a position), four patient service representatives, and one social worker who serves as a behavioral health provider and case coordinator. The makeup and functions of medical home teams might be different at other sites depending on the patient panel size and demographics. Duties of these people are generally as described in our posting back on November 12, 2009.”
“There are no surprises there. So, Curmudge, where does the teamwork come in?”
“The physician and nurse practitioners work collaboratively; this keeps any one of them from being overloaded and provides more prompt personalized care for the patients. In Lean we call this load leveling. The nurses (health care associates) work as a team, with no nurse assigned exclusively to a provider. In addition, on a daily rotating basis, one nurse sits with the patient service reps to handle calls from patients who need to speak with a nurse. She is called the ‘nurse of the day’ (NOD), and she provides patients a single, familiar voice on the phone for calls and call-backs during the day.”
“I know, Curmudge, that cross-training is one of your hot-button topics. The team does that in a big way.”
“They certainly do, Julie. The patient service reps learn from the health care associates so that they can room patients and take vitals in addition to scheduling and record-keeping. When people are interested in career development, this is a way for them to ‘be all they can be.’ In health care language, this is called ‘encouraging people to work up to the full scope of their licensure and potential.’”
“So what is today’s bottom line, Curmudge?”
“The medical home concept is a model for primary patient care; it is not a template supplying every detail. The team members at Koeller Street are working together to develop the detailed workflows that work best for their team. Continuous improvement—the heart of Lean—is the heart of their medical home.”
Affinity’s Kaizen Curmudgeon
“That’s it, Jaded Julie. Now the team members at our pilot site at Koeller Street have time to talk with me, so we’ll pick up the medical home story where we left off.”
“You’re assuming our readers remember what they read seven months ago? If they can do that, they’ve got better memories than you have.”
“Doesn’t everyone? Well if they need a one-stop refresher, they can go back to our posting of November 19, 2009.”
“So compared with what we read in late November, how is the medical home team at Koeller Street doing?”
“Stated most simply, Julie, ‘they’re doing it.’ That’s the story, and it’s time for my morning nap. So if you’ll excuse me…”
“Wait, Curmudge! You can’t just drift off without telling me how they are doing whatever they are doing. You once told me about how you became a teamwork zealot many years ago when you worked in industry. The teamwork exhibited at Koeller Street must have delighted you. What have they done to make that happen?”
“It’s the people, Jaded Julie. They have the right people. There are lots of books written about teamwork; but if you don’t have the right people on the team, applying the principles in the books will be an uphill struggle.”
“Okay, amateur psychologist, after just a one-hour meeting, how did you conclude that these were the right people?”
“After over 40 years attending meetings like ours—on both sides of the table—it was evident to me that the team got along well together and that they seemed to accept my presence. I didn’t see any eye-rolling (what’s this nut-cake doing here?) or squinting (when will he leave?). The team had been assembled from within and outside of Affinity. In addition to their professional qualifications, team members were ‘hand-selected’ who were congenial, communicative, and interested in cross-training. One member indicated that her position with the team was ‘the best job she has had in 14 years.’ On an earlier occasion another team member stated, ‘I have come from many a broken home (presumably an inefficient conventional medical office)—I now could never settle for anything less than a medical home.’”
“Those certainly are impressive testimonials. So what did the group do to make their team a medical home? ‘You can’t tell the players without a scorecard,’ so perhaps you can start by telling me the number of people at each position.”
“The team is what one would expect in a medical home: one physician, two nurse practitioners, one RN specialist, four health care associates (five people with two sharing a position), four patient service representatives, and one social worker who serves as a behavioral health provider and case coordinator. The makeup and functions of medical home teams might be different at other sites depending on the patient panel size and demographics. Duties of these people are generally as described in our posting back on November 12, 2009.”
“There are no surprises there. So, Curmudge, where does the teamwork come in?”
“The physician and nurse practitioners work collaboratively; this keeps any one of them from being overloaded and provides more prompt personalized care for the patients. In Lean we call this load leveling. The nurses (health care associates) work as a team, with no nurse assigned exclusively to a provider. In addition, on a daily rotating basis, one nurse sits with the patient service reps to handle calls from patients who need to speak with a nurse. She is called the ‘nurse of the day’ (NOD), and she provides patients a single, familiar voice on the phone for calls and call-backs during the day.”
“I know, Curmudge, that cross-training is one of your hot-button topics. The team does that in a big way.”
“They certainly do, Julie. The patient service reps learn from the health care associates so that they can room patients and take vitals in addition to scheduling and record-keeping. When people are interested in career development, this is a way for them to ‘be all they can be.’ In health care language, this is called ‘encouraging people to work up to the full scope of their licensure and potential.’”
“So what is today’s bottom line, Curmudge?”
“The medical home concept is a model for primary patient care; it is not a template supplying every detail. The team members at Koeller Street are working together to develop the detailed workflows that work best for their team. Continuous improvement—the heart of Lean—is the heart of their medical home.”
Affinity’s Kaizen Curmudgeon
Thursday, May 13, 2010
Twice Blessed
“Curmudge, it’s frustrating. We’re working our heads off spreading the Lean culture throughout Affinity, but the hospital on the other side of town seems to get most of the publicity. If one reads the health care blogs, especially Mark Graban’s LeanBlog, you’d think our competition is the only hospital in Appleton.”
“As I mentioned in our last discussion, Jaded Julie, competition between hospitals is a bit different than between manufacturers. For readers who are not local, let’s begin with some geography and history.”
“Go ahead, Old Guy, but I suspect you’ll take the scenic route in answering my concerns.”
“The Fox River flows from west to east, dividing Appleton into the North Side and the South Side. Over 100 years ago this distinction was fairly critical because the North Side was populated mainly by Protestants and the South Side by Catholics. It is said that on Sundays, the teetotaling Methodists sat on the north bank watching the Catholics on the south bank drink beer. Of course, that’s where the brewery was located.”
“So when our Founding Sisters arrived over 100 years ago, they established St. Elizabeth Hospital amid the Catholic population on the South Side.”
“That’s it, Julie. As time passed, the North Side folks grew tired of driving through the Flats and crossing the narrow, low-level bridges (Oneida St., Lawe St., and John St.) to get to St. E’s. By 1958 the Appleton business leaders had raised enough money to open Appleton Memorial Hospital on the North Side. Of course by then, everyone lived everywhere; and cultural differences between North Side and South Side were no longer meaningful. As they say, the rest is history.”
“But it’s not the rest, Curmudge. What about Lean?”
“Well, we became Affinity, and they became ThedaCare. They began their Lean journey a couple of years before we did. As Civil War General Nathan Bedford Forrest advised, ‘git thar fust with the most,’ and ThedaCare did. The Lean movement in health care needed early success stories, and they were provided by Virginia Mason Medical Center and ThedaCare.”
“If that is our history, where are we now?”
“As I understand it, we both have dynamic Lean efforts and excellent equipment and facilities. At Affinity we are seeking an advantage in quality of service through Personalized Care.”
“So what, Curmudge, is the ‘twice-blessed’ stuff in the title of today’s discussion?”
“Over the years, many people in Appleton have been patients of specialists and primary care physicians who later became affiliated with Affinity or ThedaCare. If we are still seeing them, we might end up in either of the two Appleton hospitals. Both should provide excellent care, so we are indeed twice blessed.”
“I don’t advocate getting sick anywhere; but if it’s going to occur, Appleton is not a bad place for it to happen.”
“Julie, as I described on April 23, 2009, it’s surely better here than in Prague, Czech Republic.”
Affinity’s Kaizen Curmudgeon
“As I mentioned in our last discussion, Jaded Julie, competition between hospitals is a bit different than between manufacturers. For readers who are not local, let’s begin with some geography and history.”
“Go ahead, Old Guy, but I suspect you’ll take the scenic route in answering my concerns.”
“The Fox River flows from west to east, dividing Appleton into the North Side and the South Side. Over 100 years ago this distinction was fairly critical because the North Side was populated mainly by Protestants and the South Side by Catholics. It is said that on Sundays, the teetotaling Methodists sat on the north bank watching the Catholics on the south bank drink beer. Of course, that’s where the brewery was located.”
“So when our Founding Sisters arrived over 100 years ago, they established St. Elizabeth Hospital amid the Catholic population on the South Side.”
“That’s it, Julie. As time passed, the North Side folks grew tired of driving through the Flats and crossing the narrow, low-level bridges (Oneida St., Lawe St., and John St.) to get to St. E’s. By 1958 the Appleton business leaders had raised enough money to open Appleton Memorial Hospital on the North Side. Of course by then, everyone lived everywhere; and cultural differences between North Side and South Side were no longer meaningful. As they say, the rest is history.”
“But it’s not the rest, Curmudge. What about Lean?”
“Well, we became Affinity, and they became ThedaCare. They began their Lean journey a couple of years before we did. As Civil War General Nathan Bedford Forrest advised, ‘git thar fust with the most,’ and ThedaCare did. The Lean movement in health care needed early success stories, and they were provided by Virginia Mason Medical Center and ThedaCare.”
“If that is our history, where are we now?”
“As I understand it, we both have dynamic Lean efforts and excellent equipment and facilities. At Affinity we are seeking an advantage in quality of service through Personalized Care.”
“So what, Curmudge, is the ‘twice-blessed’ stuff in the title of today’s discussion?”
“Over the years, many people in Appleton have been patients of specialists and primary care physicians who later became affiliated with Affinity or ThedaCare. If we are still seeing them, we might end up in either of the two Appleton hospitals. Both should provide excellent care, so we are indeed twice blessed.”
“I don’t advocate getting sick anywhere; but if it’s going to occur, Appleton is not a bad place for it to happen.”
“Julie, as I described on April 23, 2009, it’s surely better here than in Prague, Czech Republic.”
Affinity’s Kaizen Curmudgeon
Thursday, May 6, 2010
The Sensei is Concerned
“Curmudge, you look worried.”
“Perhaps, Jaded Julie, I’m just reflecting Jim Womack’s concerns about the future of Lean. If a person of his stature in the Lean movement is wondering what lies ahead, the rest of us should also.”
“Okay, Mr. Prognosticator, what do you and Womack see coming at us?”
“Womack reminds us that the process improvement programs of the past, like Total Quality Management, have emerged as waves that crested and then declined. Might this happen to Lean, and if it does, why? Then he answers himself by asserting that while we have been improving our core (production) processes, we have not similarly improved the management processes. He implies that an organization’s persistence in using traditional management will be Lean’s downfall.”
“I shudder at the thought. So what countermeasures does Womack propose?”
“He suggests that senior managers be engaged as a team to evaluate the current state of the organization’s management system. They need to consider how to identify the most important problems, how to evaluate proposals originating in gemba, how to implement standardized work and management, and how to create the current and next generations of lean managers.”
“Womack’s comments were for everybody. How do they apply to health care?”
“Actually, Julie, in this blog we addressed some of Womack’s issues long ago. We talked about hoshin kanri to prioritize problems (September-October 2007), and the development of manager/leaders and servant leaders (from May 8 through June 5, 2008). Although neither hoshin kanri nor servant leadership is an integral part of Lean, they both are essential adjuncts. And in addition, we talked about things an organization must do to prevent Lean’s early demise (October 29, 2007).”
“Curmudge, I recall your mentioning something about the differences in the nature of competition between manufacturers and hospitals.”
“Confidentiality is a critical issue with manufacturers of similar products. When husband and wife work for competing companies, there is great concern that company-confidential information might get mentioned in ‘pillow talk.’ It seems to be different in health care. In metropolitan areas with several hospitals in close proximity, the interchange of employees is common. Although the hospitals compete for patients, they do so by openly advertising their advances in service and how the advances were achieved.”
“So what does this have to do with the longevity of Lean programs in health care?”
“The folks in Hospital A know that if they allow their Lean efforts to lag and their waste and inefficiency to increase, it will inevitably be recognized in the community. As a result, Hospital B will become dominant in attracting providers as well as patients. Self-preservation will be a powerful motivator for Hospital A to maintain their Lean culture.”
“I suspect what you are saying, Curmudge, is that of necessity Lean will evolve and grow in health care; and even if its name is changed, the reincarnation will contain the best features of Lean.”
Affinity’s Kaizen Curmudgeon
“Perhaps, Jaded Julie, I’m just reflecting Jim Womack’s concerns about the future of Lean. If a person of his stature in the Lean movement is wondering what lies ahead, the rest of us should also.”
“Okay, Mr. Prognosticator, what do you and Womack see coming at us?”
“Womack reminds us that the process improvement programs of the past, like Total Quality Management, have emerged as waves that crested and then declined. Might this happen to Lean, and if it does, why? Then he answers himself by asserting that while we have been improving our core (production) processes, we have not similarly improved the management processes. He implies that an organization’s persistence in using traditional management will be Lean’s downfall.”
“I shudder at the thought. So what countermeasures does Womack propose?”
“He suggests that senior managers be engaged as a team to evaluate the current state of the organization’s management system. They need to consider how to identify the most important problems, how to evaluate proposals originating in gemba, how to implement standardized work and management, and how to create the current and next generations of lean managers.”
“Womack’s comments were for everybody. How do they apply to health care?”
“Actually, Julie, in this blog we addressed some of Womack’s issues long ago. We talked about hoshin kanri to prioritize problems (September-October 2007), and the development of manager/leaders and servant leaders (from May 8 through June 5, 2008). Although neither hoshin kanri nor servant leadership is an integral part of Lean, they both are essential adjuncts. And in addition, we talked about things an organization must do to prevent Lean’s early demise (October 29, 2007).”
“Curmudge, I recall your mentioning something about the differences in the nature of competition between manufacturers and hospitals.”
“Confidentiality is a critical issue with manufacturers of similar products. When husband and wife work for competing companies, there is great concern that company-confidential information might get mentioned in ‘pillow talk.’ It seems to be different in health care. In metropolitan areas with several hospitals in close proximity, the interchange of employees is common. Although the hospitals compete for patients, they do so by openly advertising their advances in service and how the advances were achieved.”
“So what does this have to do with the longevity of Lean programs in health care?”
“The folks in Hospital A know that if they allow their Lean efforts to lag and their waste and inefficiency to increase, it will inevitably be recognized in the community. As a result, Hospital B will become dominant in attracting providers as well as patients. Self-preservation will be a powerful motivator for Hospital A to maintain their Lean culture.”
“I suspect what you are saying, Curmudge, is that of necessity Lean will evolve and grow in health care; and even if its name is changed, the reincarnation will contain the best features of Lean.”
Affinity’s Kaizen Curmudgeon
Thursday, April 29, 2010
Hey patients, checklists are okay.
“Back before 9/11 when I would fly to Chicago on Air Wisconsin’s small aircraft, the door to the cockpit was often wide open. We passengers could see the pilot and copilot consult their checklists prior to takeoff and landing. I’ve even watched the pilot’s radar as he flew around a thunderstorm.”
“I presume you had no reservations about their using checklists, did you Curmudge?”
“None whatsoever, Jaded Julie. That’s the way things were done on commercial flights; they are still done that way except we can’t see it through closed and locked cockpit doors. Everyone understands that checklists enhance flight safety by ensuring that no critical steps are overlooked.”
“By now everyone working in health care should be aware of the evidence showing that checklists used in medicine achieve the same goals as those used in aviation. Our checklists enhance patient safety.”
“The articles that I have seen appear to be directed at physicians, and their most common objective is to increase checklist use. Gawande’s The Checklist Manifesto (1) is written for a general audience, but I suspect that most copies are purchased by people within health care. Patients in general may not be used to checklists in medicine.”
“After he is induced, a patient in the OR won’t know if a checklist is used, and a patient in intensive care is probably too sick to care. However in other areas patients might have reservations about a physician consulting a checklist. In fact, other physicians might feel the same way. This could lead to reluctance by physicians to use them. Curmudge, I’m concerned.”
“The same could be said about clinical decision support systems, Julie. It’s hard to envision a physician leaving the patient in the exam room to go back to his office to consult Isabel on his computer. He should be able to do it right there.”
“And the solution is…”
“Improved physician-patient communication and perhaps even a changed culture among physicians and patients. The physician will need to help the patient to understand that better outcomes result when the physician uses evidence-based protocols, checklists, and decision support systems. Patients already accept the physician’s consulting his PDR to ascertain the correct dosage of a medication. These other tools are simply the next step in providing better patient care.”
“That ought to fly, Curmudge, especially as patients become more knowledgeable and more involved participants in their own care.”
Affinity’s Kaizen Curmudgeon
(1) Gawande, Atul The Checklist Manifesto: How to Get Things Right (2010, Available through Amazon.com.)
“I presume you had no reservations about their using checklists, did you Curmudge?”
“None whatsoever, Jaded Julie. That’s the way things were done on commercial flights; they are still done that way except we can’t see it through closed and locked cockpit doors. Everyone understands that checklists enhance flight safety by ensuring that no critical steps are overlooked.”
“By now everyone working in health care should be aware of the evidence showing that checklists used in medicine achieve the same goals as those used in aviation. Our checklists enhance patient safety.”
“The articles that I have seen appear to be directed at physicians, and their most common objective is to increase checklist use. Gawande’s The Checklist Manifesto (1) is written for a general audience, but I suspect that most copies are purchased by people within health care. Patients in general may not be used to checklists in medicine.”
“After he is induced, a patient in the OR won’t know if a checklist is used, and a patient in intensive care is probably too sick to care. However in other areas patients might have reservations about a physician consulting a checklist. In fact, other physicians might feel the same way. This could lead to reluctance by physicians to use them. Curmudge, I’m concerned.”
“The same could be said about clinical decision support systems, Julie. It’s hard to envision a physician leaving the patient in the exam room to go back to his office to consult Isabel on his computer. He should be able to do it right there.”
“And the solution is…”
“Improved physician-patient communication and perhaps even a changed culture among physicians and patients. The physician will need to help the patient to understand that better outcomes result when the physician uses evidence-based protocols, checklists, and decision support systems. Patients already accept the physician’s consulting his PDR to ascertain the correct dosage of a medication. These other tools are simply the next step in providing better patient care.”
“That ought to fly, Curmudge, especially as patients become more knowledgeable and more involved participants in their own care.”
Affinity’s Kaizen Curmudgeon
(1) Gawande, Atul The Checklist Manifesto: How to Get Things Right (2010, Available through Amazon.com.)
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